Panagia Myrtidiotissa is the largest monastery on Kythira. It is located in the western part of the island, near the village of Kalokairines. The Panagia Myrtidiotissa has been considered the protector of the island and its inhabitants since the 13th century, when a shepherd found her icon in Myrtidia. Each time the shepherd took it home, it would miraculously reappear in the same spot. In this spot, a small chapel was built, which exists today and is located below the new temple. The monastery slowly developed around the chapel area. Today it includes a large church (built in the 19th century) and several guest houses. During the ritual fast of the Virgin Mary, Kytherians observe the custom of Dekapentismo: From the first of August, they reside in the monasteries of their homeland (Panagia Myrtidiotissa, Agia Elesa and Agia Moni), and stay there until the day of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on the 15th of August. If you decide to take part in this custom, by special arrangement with the Metropolitan of Kythira, you will experience the moving, reverent atmosphere, including fasting and daily prayers to the Virgin Mary. During your visit to the monastery, take the time to climb to the spot called the Stavros (cross), on the top of the hill above it, and enjoy the astounding view.